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	<title>Estimation of measurement time - Revision history</title>
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		<title>Aringh at 15:47, 15 December 2009</title>
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		<updated>2009-12-15T15:47:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:47, 15 December 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The minimum measurement time of (4,3)D GFT experiments can be reliably predicted from the S/N distribution of a 2D [15N, 1H] HSQC and the rotational correlation time tau_c. First, you need to generate an integrated peaklist.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The minimum measurement time of (4,3)D GFT experiments can be reliably predicted from the S/N distribution of a 2D [15N, 1H] HSQC and the rotational correlation time tau_c. First, you need to generate an integrated peaklist.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== '''Peak Integration in 2D [15N, 1H] HSQC'''  ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== '''Peak Integration in 2D [15N, 1H] HSQC'''  ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Having processed 2D (15N, 1H) HSQC as described in data process, one can do the peak picking and integration of 2D (15N, 1H) HSQC &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;manualy &lt;/del&gt;or semi-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;automaticlly &lt;/del&gt;as following:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Having processed 2D (15N, 1H) HSQC as described in data process, one can do the peak picking and integration of 2D (15N, 1H) HSQC &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;manually &lt;/ins&gt;or semi-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;automatically &lt;/ins&gt;as following:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Peak picking and integration by using program XEASY&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Peak picking and integration by using program XEASY&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;in&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to automatic pick peaks with total peak number slightly more than expected by select adjust contour level; then manually remove side-chain amide peaks  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;in&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to automatic pick peaks with total peak number slightly more than expected by select adjust contour level; then manually remove side-chain amide peaks  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;mn&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to measure noise level, and use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tw&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to display the noise level value. Normally the value of 2.5 times of standard deviation ( ~250 if the noise level has been normalized ) is taken as noise level.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;mn&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to measure noise level, and use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tw&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to display the noise level value. Normally the value of 2.5 times of standard deviation ( ~250 if the noise level has been normalized ) is taken as noise level.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ip&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to choose peak height (m) as integration mode, and use &amp;quot;ii&amp;quot; to integrate the whole spectrum. An [[NESG:XEASY|XEASY]] external program &amp;quot;PeakintI&amp;quot; can be used to obtain more accurate peak height values, which is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;discribed &lt;/del&gt;below.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ip&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to choose peak height (m) as integration mode, and use &amp;quot;ii&amp;quot; to integrate the whole spectrum. An [[NESG:XEASY|XEASY]] external program &amp;quot;PeakintI&amp;quot; can be used to obtain more accurate peak height values, which is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;described &lt;/ins&gt;below.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;wp&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to save the peak list.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;wp&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to save the peak list.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The SN distribution of resonances in a NMR spectra can be fit to the Gaussian distribution:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The SN distribution of resonances in a NMR spectra can be fit to the Gaussian distribution:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;      [[Image:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sn_nhsqc&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;      [[Image:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sn nhsqc&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f= a*exp(-0.5*((ln(SN_i)-ln(SN_0))/b)^2) &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the most populated S/N observed, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f is the expected population at a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;certern &lt;/del&gt;SN value SN_i&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;a and b&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; are &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;contants&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f= a*exp(-0.5*((ln(SN_i)-ln(SN_0))/b)^2) &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the most populated S/N observed, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f is the expected population at a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;certain &lt;/ins&gt;SN value SN_i&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;a and b&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; are &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;constants&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The SN of NHSQC &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; can be obtained as following:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The SN of NHSQC &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; can be obtained as following:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The SN distribution of resonances in other NMR spectra can also be fit to the Gaussian distribution as in 2D (15N, 1H) NHSQC:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f= a*exp(-0.5*((ln(SN_i)-ln(SN_0))/b)^2)&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the most populated SN observed, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the expected population at a certain SN value &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_i&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; are constants. Based on this equation, one can calculate the expected SN_0 for a required peak detection yield.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The SN distribution of resonances in other NMR spectra can also be fit to the Gaussian distribution as in 2D (15N, 1H) NHSQC:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f= a*exp(-0.5*((ln(SN_i)-ln(SN_0))/b)^2)&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the most populated SN observed, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the expected population at a certain SN value &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_i&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; are constants. Based on this equation, one can calculate the expected SN_0 for a required peak detection yield.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Assuming that a peak shall have at least SN value of 2 in order to be observed or detected, and the average b for (4,3) GFT experiments is 0.8; if 95% peak detection yield is required, the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;exptected &lt;/del&gt;SN_0 is:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0=exp(ln2+1.644*b)=7.4 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Assuming that a peak shall have at least SN value of 2 in order to be observed or detected, and the average b for (4,3) GFT experiments is 0.8; if 95% peak detection yield is required, the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;expected &lt;/ins&gt;SN_0 is:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0=exp(ln2+1.644*b)=7.4 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;      [[Image:Sn2.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;      [[Image:Sn2.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;      [[Image:Sn3.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;      [[Image:Sn3.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One can use [[NESG:UBNMR|UBNMR]] to run the measurement time &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;predition &lt;/del&gt;by the following command: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;predict T2d SN2d Tc&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;where  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One can use [[NESG:UBNMR|UBNMR]] to run the measurement time &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;prediction &lt;/ins&gt;by the following command: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;predict T2d SN2d Tc&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;where  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;T2d&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the acquisition time of 2D [15N,1H] HSQC in hours  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;T2d&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the acquisition time of 2D [15N,1H] HSQC in hours  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aringh</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nesgwiki.chem.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Estimation_of_measurement_time&amp;diff=2396&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Alex: Created page with 'The minimum measurement time of (4,3)D GFT experiments can be reliably predicted from the S/N distribution of a 2D [15N, 1H] HSQC and the rotational correlation time tau_c. First…'</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nesgwiki.chem.buffalo.edu/index.php?title=Estimation_of_measurement_time&amp;diff=2396&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-11-30T17:26:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;The minimum measurement time of (4,3)D GFT experiments can be reliably predicted from the S/N distribution of a 2D [15N, 1H] HSQC and the rotational correlation time tau_c. First…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The minimum measurement time of (4,3)D GFT experiments can be reliably predicted from the S/N distribution of a 2D [15N, 1H] HSQC and the rotational correlation time tau_c. First, you need to generate an integrated peaklist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== '''Peak Integration in 2D [15N, 1H] HSQC'''  ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having processed 2D (15N, 1H) HSQC as described in data process, one can do the peak picking and integration of 2D (15N, 1H) HSQC manualy or semi-automaticlly as following: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Peak picking and integration by using program XEASY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
##Use command &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ns&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to load the spectrum &lt;br /&gt;
##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ls&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to load the corresponding sequence file (optional) &lt;br /&gt;
##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;in&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to automatic pick peaks with total peak number slightly more than expected by select adjust contour level; then manually remove side-chain amide peaks &lt;br /&gt;
##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;mn&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to measure noise level, and use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tw&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to display the noise level value. Normally the value of 2.5 times of standard deviation ( ~250 if the noise level has been normalized ) is taken as noise level. &lt;br /&gt;
##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ip&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to choose peak height (m) as integration mode, and use &amp;quot;ii&amp;quot; to integrate the whole spectrum. An [[NESG:XEASY|XEASY]] external program &amp;quot;PeakintI&amp;quot; can be used to obtain more accurate peak height values, which is discribed below. &lt;br /&gt;
##Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;wp&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to save the peak list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*More accurate peak height measurement by using program [[NESG:PeakintI|PeakintI]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Type command: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;peakintI ../data/NHsqc6001 nhsqcsa_b.peaks 250 -i -t 2 2 0.1 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; where the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;nhsqcsa_b.peaks&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the input peak list and the output file will be &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;inhsqcsa_b.peaks&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
*Combing atom name informaiton in the peak list for S/N distribution (optional). &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
**by using [[NESG:UBNMR|UBNMR]], please check [[NESG:UBNMR|UBNMR]] macro &lt;br /&gt;
**by using script '''sim''', run macro '''comb_yang''' by typing &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sim comb_yang&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== '''S/N distribution analysis for 2D (15N, 1H) HSQC'''  ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The SN distribution of resonances in a NMR spectra can be fit to the Gaussian distribution: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     [[Image:Sn_nhsqc.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f= a*exp(-0.5*((ln(SN_i)-ln(SN_0))/b)^2) &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the most populated S/N observed, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f is the expected population at a certern SN value SN_i&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;a and b&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; are contants. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The SN of NHSQC &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; can be obtained as following: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Calculate &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ln(SN)&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; for each peak from the peak height and noise level, e.g. by using EXCEL &lt;br /&gt;
#Obtain SN distribution (&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;population v.s. ls(SN)&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;) by using Sigma-Plot &lt;br /&gt;
#By using Sigma-Plot, fitting SN distribution to Gaussian distribution and obtain &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, constant &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;a and b&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== '''Calculation of Measurement Time'''  ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The SN distribution of resonances in other NMR spectra can also be fit to the Gaussian distribution as in 2D (15N, 1H) NHSQC:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f= a*exp(-0.5*((ln(SN_i)-ln(SN_0))/b)^2)&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the most populated SN observed, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the expected population at a certain SN value &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_i&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; are constants. Based on this equation, one can calculate the expected SN_0 for a required peak detection yield. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assuming that a peak shall have at least SN value of 2 in order to be observed or detected, and the average b for (4,3) GFT experiments is 0.8; if 95% peak detection yield is required, the exptected SN_0 is:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_0=exp(ln2+1.644*b)=7.4 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     [[Image:Sn2.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NMR measurement time of (4,3) GFT HNNCABCA, (4,3)D GFT CABCAcoNHN and (4,3)D HABCABCONHN can be calculated from the following equation:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;T_43d= ((SN_43d* Tauc^2)/(SN_2d*A))^2 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;T_43d&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the required time for (4,3) GFT experiment, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_43d&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the expected SN value of (4,3)D GFT experiments, &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN_2d&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the SN per hour of 2D (15N, 1H) HSQC. =A= is constant, which has value of 0.8639 for (4,3) GFT HNNCABCA, 1.6019 for (4,3)D GFT CABCAcoNHN and 1.0153 for (4,3)D HABCABCONHN. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
     [[Image:Sn3.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One can use [[NESG:UBNMR|UBNMR]] to run the measurement time predition by the following command: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;predict T2d SN2d Tc&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;where &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;T2d&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the acquisition time of 2D [15N,1H] HSQC in hours &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;SN2d&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the SN distribution average of 2D [15N,1H] HSQC &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Tc&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the rotational correlation time of protein in nanoseconds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- AlexEletski - 03 Mar 2008&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alex</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>