XEASY Spin system identification

2D [15N,1H]-HSQC provide pairs of correlated amide 15N / 1HN chemical shifts. They seed spin systems - spins of individual residues, whose assignment to the protein sequence is normally not known a priori. In Xeasy-based GFT approach spin systems are called SRD spin systems.

(3,2)D HNNCO or 3D HNNCO provide additional resolution when both 15N and 1HN chemical shifts overlap, and help exclude side-chain peaks. Although 13C' chemical shifts are seldom used for sequence-specific assignment, they are used by CSI and TALOS programs.

Spin System Identification with XEASY/UBNMR

Peak Picking the (15N,1H) HSQC Spectrum

1. Go to /protName/analysis/xeasy/nhsqc. Create a file with the amino acids sequence in FASTA format, obtained, for example, from the SPINE web page, and save it as aa.seq. In UBNMR, run makeSeq. This generates an XEASY <nop>SequenceList as nhsqc.seq . This <nop>SequenceList contains entries for the amino acids residues first, followed by two sets of SRDs named in the following SRD-I (Starting from 201) and SRD-II (starting from 401). SRD-II entires serve to handle sequential connectivities. See XEASY Files for Book-keeping: <nop>AtomList, <nop>SequenceList, <nop>PeakList.
2. In XEASY, use ns, ll and ls to load 2D [15N,1H]-HSQC spectrum, XEASY library and <nop>SequenceList. To change display from the default one to contour plot, type cp and give the appropriate threshold level. A corresponding initial <nop>AtomList is generated automatically; use in for in-phase 'peak picking' of the 2D [15N,1H]-HSQC spectrum automatically; complete peak picking manually by using dp to remove the peaks belonging to sidechain amides which can be identified by a NH2only HSQC if the region is crowded and pp to 'peak pick' additional peaks (Figure.1A); Use ar to automatically assign each peak to the backbone amide moiety of SRD-I residues (Figure.1B,C); use ac, wc and wp to save the updated <nop>AtomList as nhsqcO1.prot and <nop>PeakList as nhsqcO1.peaks. Then, 15N / amide 1HN chemical shifts are transferred into the <nop>AtomList entries corresponding to SRD-I. At times the ar command gives an error "Atom N 201 not known!". This can be rectified by loading a different library file [ll] from /nsm/chem/cen2/HTP2/3_src/xeasy/src.new/xeasy.lib and then trying to auto assign the peaks.
   
   Figure 1. Peak picking the NHSQC spectrum*

A: After in-phase peak picking; <img alt="hsqc2.jpg" src="%ATTACHURL%/hsqc2.jpg"></img>

B: XEASY ar window

<img width="326" alt="hsqc_ar.jpg" src="%ATTACHURL%/hsqc_ar.jpg" height="147"></img>

C: After XEASY command ar .

<img alt="hsqc3.jpg" src="%ATTACHURL%/hsqc3.jpg"></img>  

1. In UBNMR run makeHncoPeak. A starting peak list for analysis of (3,2)D HNNCO or 3D HNNCO is generated as hncoI1.peaks. /
2. In XEASY, perform HNNCO Analysis (described in HNNCO analysis).

Analysis of the 3D HNNCO Spectrum

1. Go to /protName/analysis/xeasy/hnco
2. In the spectra folder, make a identical copy of HNCO spectrum, eg. cp spectrum HNCO1 to spectrum HNCO1a.
3. In UBNMR, run makeHncoPeak to produce the file hncoI1.peaks. This <nop>PeakList will contain one peak for each amide N,H moiety assigned to SRD-I derived from the 2D [15N,1H]-HSQC <nop>PeakList. 175 ppm is assigned to all 13C' shifts of SRD-II.
4. In XEASY, use ns to load both HNNCO spectra HNCO1 and HNCO1a with permutation x:HN, y:C, Z:N and x:N, y:C, Z:HN, respectively. from /protName/xeasy/data; use ls to load the sequence file, nhsqc.seq; use lc to load the atom list (protlist), nhsqcO1.prot; use lp to load the initial HNCO peaklist from hncoI1.peak; use cp to display the spectrum as a contour plot; use se to create strips for all of the peaks in the peaklist; use gs to display the first set of strips (Figure 2A).
   Figure 2: Analysis of the 3D HNNCO by XEASY
   A: Before mr, showing orthogonal views of each strip;
   <img width="926" alt="hnco1.jpg" src="%ATTACHURL%/hnco1.jpg" height="705"></img>
   
5. In XEASY, use mr to move each pre-positioned peak onto the actual peak (Figure 2B); use dp to delete unobserved predicted peaks (side-chain peaks), and use pp manually pick and assign observed unpredicted peaks (overlapped in Nhsqc).
   B: After mr;
   <img width="926" alt="hnco2.jpg" src="%ATTACHURL%/hnco2.jpg" height="705"></img>
   
6. After all peaks are 'picked', use ac to update the chemical shifts, wc to save the atom list as hncoO1.prot, and wp to save the peaklist as hncoO1.peaks.
7. Go to next step for backbone assignment

Analysis of the (3,2)D GFT HNNCO spectrum

1. Go to /protName/analysis/xeasy/hnco
2. In UBNMR run macro make32DHncoPeak: listed as following to get (3,2)D GFT HNNCO peaklist.
   init read seq nhsqc.seq read prot noe.prot write prot hnco.prot simulate 2D N+pC HN simulate 2D N-pC HN write peaks HNNCO.peaks
3. Do the analysis in XEASY on the (3,2)D GFT HNNCO spectrum similar to that of 3D HNNCO spectrum.

%COMMENT%

-- Main.GaohuaLiu - 16 Feb 2007